PV Powered PVP4800 Informations techniques Page 18

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Grid-Tied Residential Inverters
Installation and Operation Manual
11
Line
Filter
Control pcb
Power Distribution PCB
DC
Power
Supply
L1
L2
GND
PV GND
20 A SB
System Block Diagram
120/240 VAC
60Hz
PV
DC input
PVP3500 & PVP2500
+
GND
1A
GF Detect Circuit
-
Figure 3-6 System Block Diagram Showing Single-Point Ground
GFI Circuit
The purpose of the Ground Fault Interrupter (GFI) circuit is to detect a ground fault
(unintended current flow from the PV arrays to earth ground).
For the GFI circuit to function as designed, the PV array safety ground must be con-
nected only at the ground terminals provided.
Bonding the safety ground to the grounded leg of the array anywhere but through the
inverter will bypass the GFI circuit. This creates an unsafe operating condition.
The GFI works by using a fuse to connect or bond the PV array negative (or the PV
array positive if using a positively grounded array) to earth ground through the 1A
fuse.
If current is greater than 1A between the grounded array terminal and the earth
ground, the fuse will “blow”. A “blown” or open fuse will disconnect the PV arrays
from their ground reference and interrupt the ground fault current. In this situation,
the inverter will cease operation and display a fault message as shown in Figure 3-7.
Fault 0400 0000
Ground Fault
Figure 3-7 Ground Fault Message
Figure 3-6 is a schematic representation of the PV Powered single-point grounding. The
front cover is grounded through the cover mounting screws.
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