Grid-Tied Residential Inverters
Installation and Operation Manual
11
Line
Filter
Control pcb
Power Distribution PCB
DC
Power
Supply
L1
L2
GND
PV GND
20 A SB
System Block Diagram
120/240 VAC
60Hz
PV
DC input
PVP3500 & PVP2500
+
GND
1A
GF Detect Circuit
-
Figure 3-6 System Block Diagram Showing Single-Point Ground
GFI Circuit
The purpose of the Ground Fault Interrupter (GFI) circuit is to detect a ground fault
(unintended current flow from the PV arrays to earth ground).
For the GFI circuit to function as designed, the PV array safety ground must be con-•
nected only at the ground terminals provided.
Bonding the safety ground to the grounded leg of the array anywhere but through the •
inverter will bypass the GFI circuit. This creates an unsafe operating condition.
The GFI works by using a fuse to connect or bond the PV array negative (or the PV •
array positive if using a positively grounded array) to earth ground through the 1A
fuse.
If current is greater than 1A between the grounded array terminal and the earth •
ground, the fuse will “blow”. A “blown” or open fuse will disconnect the PV arrays
from their ground reference and interrupt the ground fault current. In this situation,
the inverter will cease operation and display a fault message as shown in Figure 3-7.
Fault 0400 0000
Ground Fault
Figure 3-7 Ground Fault Message
Figure 3-6 is a schematic representation of the PV Powered single-point grounding. The
front cover is grounded through the cover mounting screws.
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